“古文”“古文字”与“古汉字”辨析

对“古文”“古文字”“古汉字”这一组汉字学术语的使用情况进行了分析和辨别,并在此基础之上分别给这几个术语进行了定义,希望能够有助于消除以往的一些错误认识,正确地使用相关术语。     

决定热传导方程源项的一个正则化策略

确定热传导方程中的线性源项是一类有重要应用背景的反问题,它在Hadamard意义是不适定的,讨论了获得其稳定数值解的计算方法,给出一种新的离散正则化策略.理论分析与数值试验结果表明给出的算法是稳定和有效的.     

From forecasting to ‘la prospective’ a new way of looking at futures

Although‘La Prospective’is not well known in the Anglo-Saxon forecasting literature, it has been for many years widely used in France and other Latin countries with considerable success. Lately, because of the inaccuracy of forecasting and the large forecasting errors that have been experienced, it is suggested that the Prospective approach can be used as a way of dealing with these problems. The main characteristics of‘La Prospective’are that it does not look at the future as a continuation of the past but rather as the outcome of the wishes of various actors and the constraints imposed on them by the environment. Its purpose is to assist in creating alternative futures and then select some alternative that allows for maximum freedom of action.     

Effects of calcineurin on LTP of rats <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis>

Calcineurin (CN) is thought to play a role in the synaptic plastivity and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. Based on two LTP models in vivo, a specific inhibitor cyclosporin A (CsA) of CN was observed, which affected LTP in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rats. The results indicated that CsA blocked LTP induced by high frequency stimulation (HFS) partly, but it had no effect on the decrease of the onset and peak latency of population spikes (PS) except that it reduced the increase of the amplitude after HFS. On the other hand, CsA blocked LTP induced by ginsenosides (GSS) completely. It suppressed the GSS-enhanced amplitude of PS reversibly and blocked the decrease of the peak latency of PS induced by the GSS. These results suggest that the postsynaptic CN plays a role in the induction of LTP in the hippocampus of the rats.     

等价电子组态nlN光谱项的推求法

从等价电子组态的"自旋因式化"出发,导出了nsN～nhN组态的Lα、Lβ取值规则,给出了推求等价电子组态光谱项的简易方法.     

医学微生物学某些术语的汉译名称之商榷

医学微生物学存在一些科技术语的汉译名称不统一。文章就沙门氏菌属、耶尔森氏菌属、埃希氏菌属、志贺氏菌属、奈瑟氏菌属、布鲁氏菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、立克次氏体属、芽孢杆菌属、枝原体属等菌属名称,肥达氏试验、革兰氏染色、革兰氏阳性菌、细菌芽孢、非典型性肺炎和SARS、“病原生物学”等微生物学术语,进行了研讨和提议。     

The use of monthly indicators to forecast quarterly GDP in the short run: an application to the G7 countries

The delayed release of the National Account data for GDP is an impediment to the early understanding of the economic situation. In the short run, this information gap may be at least partially eliminated by bridge models (BM) which exploit the information content of timely updated monthly indicators. In this paper we examine the forecasting ability of BM for GDP growth in the G7 countries and compare their performance to that of univariate and multivariate statistical benchmark models. We run four alternative one‐quarter‐ahead forecasting experiments to assess BM performance in situations as close as possible to the actual forecasting activity. BM are estimated for GDP both for single countries (USA, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy and Canada), and area‐wide (G7, European Union, and Euro area). BM forecasting ability is always superior to that of benchmark models, provided that at least some monthly indicator data are available over the forecasting horizon. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

THE λ-GROBNER BASES UNDER POLYNOMIAL COMPOSITION

Polynomial composition is the operation of replacing variables in a polynomial with other polynomials. λ-Grgbner basis is an especial Grobner basis. The main problem in the paper is： when does composition commute with λ-Grobner basis computation？ We shall answer better the above question. This has a natural application in the computation of λ-Grobner bases.     

隐含波动率微分算法的改进——波动率表面模型

基于以往研究隐含波动率的计算只考虑了交割价格对其的影响而忽略了到期日的作用,提出包含交割价格和到期日两变量的隐含波动率表面模型计算隐含波动率.数值计算结果表明,波动率表面模型提高了波动率的平均计算精度,同时给出了波动率"假笑"和波动率期限结构的特征.所提出的隐含波动率表面模型可作为投资者判断衍生产品投资价值的简单指标.     

对基于变动量项前馈神经网络盲源分离算法的研究

介绍了盲源分离及基于神经网络盲源分离算法的原理,阐述了基于变动量项前馈神经网络盲源分离算法,并进行了计算机仿真实验。